New Jersey Good Samaritan Law

What Good Samaritan Laws Cover

Good Samaritan laws — sometimes called Medical Amnesty laws — are designed to remove the fear of arrest as a barrier to calling for help during an overdose emergency. Thousands of overdose deaths are preventable if someone calls 911 in time.

Most Good Samaritan laws provide immunity from prosecution for:

• Drug possession — the caller and the overdose victim are typically protected from charges for the drugs found at the scene
• Drug paraphernalia — syringes, pipes, or other items found during the emergency response
• Being under the influence — in many states, the caller is protected from intoxication charges as well

Some states also extend protections to individuals on probation or parole, shielding them from violations related to the drug possession found at an overdose scene.

What to Do During an Overdose

1. 1
   Call 911

   Tell them someone is unresponsive or not breathing. Give your location clearly. Stay on the line.

2. 2
   Administer naloxone (Narcan) if available

   Naloxone can reverse an opioid overdose. If you have it, use it immediately while waiting for paramedics. See our naloxone page to learn how to get it free.

3. 3
   Keep the person awake and breathing

   If they are unconscious, place them on their side (recovery position) to prevent choking. Talk to them, rub their sternum, try to keep them conscious.

4. 4
   Stay until help arrives

   Do not leave them alone. The Good Samaritan law protects you for staying and helping — not just for making the call.

5. 5
   After the emergency — call us

   An overdose is a serious warning sign. After the immediate crisis is over, we can help connect your loved one — or yourself — with treatment.

Limitations of Good Samaritan Laws

Good Samaritan laws vary by state and have limitations. They typically do not protect against:

• Drug trafficking or distribution charges
• Crimes committed against another person (assault, robbery, etc.)
• Weapons charges
• Outstanding arrest warrants unrelated to the overdose situation

The information on this page is general in nature. For specific legal advice, consult an attorney familiar with New Jersey law.